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Practical information about vaccination

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Reviewing your vaccinations at the beginning of student life or when you enter the workforce is an essential step.

Getting vaccinated means choosing to strengthen your protection against several infectious diseases. Vaccination helps maintain good health while also protecting the people around you. Protecting yourself daily is therefore essential, whatever your situation - whether for your studies, an Erasmus exchange, a trip, or when you start working.

How to review your vaccinations?

Several situations may arise when you want to review your vaccinations (vaccination status):

  • The protection provided by a vaccine received during childhood or adolescence does not always last a lifetime. Booster doses are sometimes needed.
  • The protection provided by a vaccine received during childhood or adolescence does not always last a lifetime. Booster doses are sometimes needed.

Why catch-up vaccination? It helps guarantee good individual protection and protects the most vulnerable by maintaining strong collective immunity!

Depending on your background, the steps for finding your vaccination history will vary:

  • If you went to school in Belgium: you can find your vaccinations through your vaccination notebook (carnet de vaccination), your School Health Promotion Service (Service de Promotion de la Santé à l’École - PSE), your general practitioner (GP), or online on Ma Santé Belgique if your doctor has recorded your vaccinations.
  • If you are an international student: you should refer to your international vaccination schedule or the health notebook of your home country. Vaccine names and dosing intervals often differ from one country to another.

How much do vaccines cost?

In the Wallonia-Brussels Federation (Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles - FWB), the recommended vaccines are free of charge, subject to two conditions:

  • They are administered at the times recommended by the vaccination schedule
  • They are ordered by the healthcare professional as part of the Vaccination Programme

Other vaccines for children and adults are partially reimbursed by INAMI (the Belgian national health and disability insurance institute). Health insurance funds (mutualités) grant an additional contribution to their members and/or also contribute towards vaccines recommended for travelers.

Many health insurance funds offer an annual reimbursement allowance for vaccines that are not part of the free compulsory schedule. Do not hesitate to ask your health insurance fund for details.

Vaccines recommended for young people aged 18 to 25

Below is the key information about the vaccines recommended for adults aged 18 to 25, including catch-up schedules and reimbursement conditions in Belgium.

Standard schedule & doses: booster every 10 years after childhood
 

Theoretical age of the last dose: around 16 years
 

Catch-up strategy: Priority. Catch up if the dose at age 16 was missed, especially before the camps organized by youth movement or student initiation activities (bleusailles).
 

Price & reimbursement (indicative rates): €25.11
 

Learn more on Tetanus
 

Standard schedule & doses: 3 doses over a 6-month period (0 - 2 - 6 months)
 

Theoretical age of the last dose: 13 - 14 years (offered in the 2nd year of secondary school)
 

Catch-up strategy: major new development, catch-up vaccination is now possible and reimbursed from age 18 to 30, as of 01/06/2026
 

Price & reimbursement (indicative rates): €12.80 per dose (up to age 30, outside school medical pratices). Beyond age 30, the vaccine is full price (€120.59 per dose, i.e. €361.77 for the full course).
 

Learn more on HPV

Visit the HPV website
 

Standard schedule & doses: 2 doses required (recommended at 12 months and around 7 - 8 years) currently but around 11 - 12 years before 2020
 

Theoretical age of the last dose: around 11 - 12 years (before the change in recommendation in 2020)
 

Catch-up strategy: have a 2nd dose (or 2 doses at least 1 month apart) if the schedule is incomplete
 

Price & reimbursement (indicative rates): Very accessible. Reimbursed, it costs about €6 per dose.
 

Learn more on Rubella
 

Standard schedule & doses: 1 dose
 

Theoretical age of the last dose: recommended around 15 - 16 years since 2020 (but not reimbursed)
 

Catch-up strategy: Students today have often only been vaccinated against meningitis C (at 15 months). In that case, the booster against the ACWY strains is offered to young adults aged 18 to 24.
 

Price & reimbursement (indicative rates): €52.60
 

Learn more on Meningitis
 

Standard schedule & doses: 2 doses at least 1 month apart
 

Theoretical age of the last dose: not included in the basic vaccination schedule
 

Catch-up strategy: may be offered on an individual basis
 

Price & reimbursement (indicative rates): €86.52 per dose (i.e. ~€173 in total)
 

Learn more on Meningitis
 

Standard schedule & doses: 3 doses over a 6 month period
 

Theoretical age of the last dose: generally up to date. Automatically included in the basic vaccination schedule (combined vaccine) for everyone born in Belgium since 2001.
 

Catch-up strategy: Belgian students generally do not need a catch-up if they followed the standard childhood schedule. If not, it can be done on request by your general medical practitioner (médecin traitant).
 

Price & reimbursement (indicative rates): included in the basic vaccination schedule if done during childhood. €28.17 per dose (€84.51 for the full schema). May be partially covered by the complementary insurance of health insurance funds.
 

Learn more on Hepatitis B
 

Recommendations & useful links

Ask a qualified healthcare professional to find out which vaccines are recommended for your particular situation.

To find out more about the diseases and recommended vaccines for the 18 - 25 age group, you can consult the official resources below:

→ Download the basic Belgian vaccination schedule (version for the current academic year)

Vaccination-info.be : more generally, all the official information on the vaccination schedules in force in Belgium, as well as verified information pages on the recommended diseases and vaccines, to help you understand the individual and collective benefits of vaccination.

Wanda.be : a free reference tool from the Institute of Tropical Medicine in Antwerp, designed to inform travellers and healthcare professionals about travel (e.g. Erasmus, internships, international projects, etc.)

This web page was produced with the support of Question Santé ASBL as part of its scheme providing methodological guidance on health promotion communication.