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Charles De Smet
Professeur ordinaire

SSS/FASB Faculté de pharmacie et des sciences biomédicales (FASB)

SSS/DDUV Institut de Duve (DDUV)

SSS/DDUV/GEPI Epigénétique (GEPI)

Diplômes

Année Libellé Établissement
1985 Candidat en sciences pour le groupe des sciences biologiques Université catholique de Louvain (Belgique)
1987 Licencié en sciences pour le groupe des sciences zoologiques Université catholique de Louvain (Belgique)
1993 Diplômé d'études approfondies en biologie Université catholique de Louvain (Belgique)
1994 Docteur en sciences Université catholique de Louvain (Belgique)

Unités d'enseignement pour 2024

Libellé Code
Biologie et physiologie cellulaire LGBIO1111
Biologie générale et approche expérimentale de la biologie WMD1120
Biologie et embryologie générale WMEDE1112
Biologie moléculaire (dont l'épigénétique) et travaux dirigés WSBIM1226
Embryologie WSBIM1310
Design expérimental en sciences biomédicales WSBIM1313
Séminaire d'accompagnement du mémoire en sciences biomédicales WSBIM2061
Génétique et épigénétique des tumeurs WSBIM2142
Special issues in cancerology WSBIM2244
In-session seminar in biomedicine WSBIM2245
Scientific communication workshop WSBIM2280

Les mécanismes épigénétiques sont essentiels pour établir et maintenir les programmes d'expression génique qui caractérisent les différents types cellulaires de l'organisme. La dérégulation de ces mécanismes peut entraîner des maladies, y compris le cancer. Les travaux de notre groupe de recherche portent sur les causes et les conséquences des altérations épigénétiques dans les tumeurs (lien vers le labo).

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Fain, Jean S. ; Wangermez, Camille ; Loriot, Axelle ; Denoue, Claudia ; De Smet, Charles. DNA Hypomethylation Underlies Epigenetic Swapping between AGO1 and AGO1-V2 Isoforms in Tumors. In: Epigenomes, Vol. 8, no.3, p. 24 (2024). doi:10.3390/epigenomes8030024.

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Diacofotaki, Anna ; Loriot, Axelle ; De Smet, Charles. An abundance of brain-expressed genes show ectopic activation in lung adenocarcinoma. In: bioRxiv, Vol. -, no.-, p. 557389 (2023). doi:10.1101/2023.09.12.557389.

De Smet, Charles. DNA methylation profiling in early lung adenocarcinoma to predict response to immunotherapy. In: Translational Lung Cancer Research, Vol. 12, no. 4, p. 657-660 (2023). doi:10.21037/tlcr-23-96.

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Diacofotaki, Anna ; Loriot, Axelle ; De Smet, Charles. Identification of tissue-specific gene clusters induced by DNA demethylation in lung adenocarcinoma: more than germline genes. In: Cancers, Vol. 14, no. 4, p. 1007 (2022). doi:10.3390/cancers14041007.

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Viceconte, Nikenza ; Loriot, Axelle ; Lona Abreu, Patricia ; Scheibe, Marion ; Fradera Sola, Albert ; Butter, Falk ; De Smet, Charles ; Azzalin, Claus M ; Arnoult, Nausica ; Decottignies, Anabelle. PAR-TERRA is the main contributor to telomeric repeat-containing RNA transcripts in normal and cancer mouse cells. In: RNA, Vol. 27, no. 1, p. 106-121 (2021). doi:10.1261/rna.076281.120.

Vander Linden, Catherine ; Corbet, Cyril ; Bastien, Estelle ; Martherus, Ruben ; Guilbaud, Céline ; Petit, Laurenne ; Wauthier, Loris ; Loriot, Axelle ; De Smet, Charles ; Feron, Olivier. Therapy-induced DNA methylation inactivates MCT1 and renders tumor cells vulnerable to MCT4 inhibition. In: Cell Reports, Vol. 35, no.9, p. 109202 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109202.

Fain, Jean ; Loriot, Axelle ; Diacofotaki, Anna ; Van Tongelen, Aurélie ; De Smet, Charles. Transcriptional overlap links DNA hypomethylation with DNA hypermethylation at adjacent promoters in cancer. In: Scientific Reports, Vol. 11, p. 17346 (2021). doi:10.1038/s41598-021-96844-0.

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Fain, Jean ; Van Tongelen, Aurélie ; Loriot, Axelle ; De Smet, Charles. Epigenetic Coactivation of MAGEA6 and CT-GABRA3 Defines Orientation of a Segmental Duplication in the Human X Chromosome.. In: Cytogenetic and Genome Research, (2019). doi:10.1159/000502933 (Accepté/Sous presse).

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De Pauw, Aurelia ; Andre, Emilie ; Sekkali, Belaid ; Bouzin, Caroline ; Esfahani, Hrag ; Barbier, Nicolas ; Loriot, Axelle ; De Smet, Charles ; Vanhoutte, Laetitia ; Moniotte, Stéphane ; Gerber, Bernhard ; di Mauro, Vittoria ; Catalucci, Daniele ; Feron, Olivier ; Hilfiker-Kleiner, Denise ; Balligand, Jean-Luc. Dnmt3a-mediated inhibition of Wnt in cardiac progenitor cells improves differentiation and remote remodeling after infarction.. In: JCI insight, Vol. 2, no.12 (2017). doi:10.1172/jci.insight.91810.

Van Tongelen, Aurélie ; Loriot, Axelle ; De Smet, Charles. Oncogenic roles of DNA hypomethylation through the activation of cancer-germline genes. In: Cancer Letters, Vol. 396, p. 130-137 (28/06/2017). doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2017.03.029.

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Cannuyer, Julie ; Van Tongelen, Aurélie ; Loriot, Axelle ; De Smet, Charles. A gene expression signature identifying transient DNMT1 depletion as a causal factor of cancer-germline gene activation in melanoma.. In: Clinical Epigenetics, Vol. 7, no. 1, p. 114 [1-17] (2015). doi:10.1186/s13148-015-0147-4.

Van Tongelen, Aurélie ; Loriot, Axelle ; De Backer, Olivier ; De Smet, Charles. Application of CRISPR/cas9-Directed Homologous Recombination to the Generation of Human Tumor Cells with Conditional Knockout of an X-Linked MicroRNA Locus. In: Gene Technology, Vol. 04, no. 02, p. 1000124 (2015). doi:10.4172/2329-6682.1000124.

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Loriot, Axelle ; Van Tongelen, Aurélie ; Blanco, Jordi ; Klaessens, Simon ; Cannuyer, Julie ; van Baren, Nicolas ; Decottignies, Anabelle ; De Smet, Charles. A novel cancer-germline transcript carrying pro-metastatic miR-105 and TET-targeting miR-767 induced by DNA hypomethylation in tumors.. In: Epigenetics, Vol. 9, no. 8, p. 1163-1171 (2014). doi:10.4161/epi.29628.

Hendrickx, Aurélie ; Pierrot, Nathalie ; Tasiaux, Bernadette ; Schakman, Olivier ; Kienlen-Campard, Pascal ; De Smet, Charles ; Octave, Jean-Noël. Epigenetic regulations of immediate early genes expression involved in memory formation by the amyloid precursor protein of Alzheimer disease. In: PLoS One, Vol. 9, no. 6, p. e99467 [1-9] (2014). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099467.

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Cannuyer, Julie ; Loriot, Axelle ; Parvizi, Grégory K ; De Smet, Charles. Epigenetic Hierarchy within the MAGEA1 Cancer-Germline Gene: Promoter DNA Methylation Dictates Local Histone Modifications.. In: PLoS One, Vol. 8, no.3, p. e58743 (2013). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058743.

Hendrickx, Aurélie ; Pierrot, Nathalie ; Tasiaux, Bernadette ; Schakman, Olivier ; Brion, Jean-Pierre ; Kienlen-Campard, Pascal ; De Smet, Charles ; Octave, Jean-Noël. Epigenetic induction of EGR-1 expression by the amyloid precursor protein during exposure to novelty.. In: PloS one, Vol. 8, no. 9, p. e74305 (2013). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074305.

bookChapter

De Smet, Charles ; Loriot, Axelle. DNA hypomethylation and activation of germline-specific genes in cancer.. In: Adam R. Karpf, Epigenetic alterations in oncogenesis, Springer New York LLC, Adam R. Karpf: Nebraska, USA, 2013, 149-166. 978-1-4419-9966-5. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9967-2_7.

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Tilman, Gaëlle ; Arnoult, Nausica ; Lenglez, Sandrine ; Van Beneden, Amandine ; Loriot, Axelle ; De Smet, Charles ; Decottignies, Anabelle. Cancer-linked satellite 2 DNA hypomethylation does not regulate Sat2 non-coding RNA expression and is initiated by heat shock pathway activation.. In: Epigenetics, Vol. 7, no.8, p. 903-13 (2012). doi:10.4161/epi.21107.

Lucas, Sophie ; van Baren, Nicolas ; De Smet, Charles ; Coulie, Pierre G.. Demethylation of the FOXP3 gene in human melanoma cells precludes the use of this epigenetic mark for quantification of Tregs in unseparated melanoma samples.. In: International Journal of Cancer, Vol. 130, no. 8, p. 1960-1966 (2012). doi:10.1002/ijc.26198.

Loriot, Axelle ; Parvizi, Grégory K ; Reister, Sven ; De Smet, Charles. Silencing of cancer-germline genes in human preimplantation embryos: evidence for active de novo DNA methylation in stem cells.. In: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 417, no.1, p. 187-91 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.11.120.

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Bazhin, Alexandr V. ; De Smet, Charles ; Golovastova, Marina O. ; Schmidt, Jan ; Philippov, Pavel P.. Aberrant demethylation of the recoverin gene is involved in the aberrant expression of recoverin in cancer cells. In: Experimental Dermatology, Vol. 19, no. 11, p. 1023-5 (2010). doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2010.01126.x.

De Smet, Charles ; Loriot, Axelle. DNA hypomethylation in cancer: Epigenetic scars of a neoplastic journey.. In: Epigenetics : official journal of the DNA Methylation Society, Vol. 5, no. 3 (2010).

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Stockis, Julie ; Fink, Wolfram ; François, Violaine ; Connerotte, Thierry ; De Smet, Charles ; Knoops, Laurent ; van der Bruggen, Pierre ; Boon, Thierry ; Coulie, Pierre G. ; Lucas, Sophie. Comparison of stable human Treg and Th clones by transcriptional profiling.. In: European Journal of Immunology, Vol. 39, no. 3, p. 869-882 (2009). doi:10.1002/eji.200838807.

Loriot, Axelle ; Reister, Sven ; Parvizi, Gregory K ; Lysy, Philippe ; De Smet, Charles. DNA Methylation-Associated Repression of Cancer-Germline Genes in Human Embryonic and Adult Stem Cells.. In: Stem Cells : the international journal of cell differentiation and proliferation, Vol. 27, no. 4, p. 822-824 (2009). doi:10.1002/stem.8.

Tilman, Gaëlle ; Loriot, Axelle ; Van Beneden, A ; Arnoult, N ; Londoño-Vallejo, J A ; De Smet, Charles ; Decottignies, Anabelle. Subtelomeric DNA hypomethylation is not required for telomeric sister chromatid exchanges in ALT cells.. In: Oncogene, Vol. 28, no. 14, p. 1682-93 (2009). doi:10.1038/onc.2009.23.

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Kholmanskikh, Olga ; Loriot, Axelle ; Brasseur, Francis ; De Plaen, Etienne ; De Smet, Charles. Expression of BORIS in melanoma: lack of association with MAGE-A1 activation.. In: International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer, Vol. 122, no. 4, p. 777-84 (2008). doi:10.1002/ijc.23140.

Loriot, Axelle ; Sterpin, Christiane ; De Backer, Olivier ; De Smet, Charles. Mouse embryonic stem cells induce targeted DNA demethylation within human MAGE-A1 transgenes.. In: Epigenetics : official journal of the DNA Methylation Society, Vol. 3, no. 1, p. 38-42 (2008).

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Bazhin, Alexandr V. ; Schadendorf, Dirk ; Willner, Nadine ; De Smet, Charles ; Heinzelmann, Anita ; Tikhemirova, Natalya K. ; Umansky, Viktor ; Philippov, Pavel P. ; Eichmüller, Stefan B.. Photoreceptor proteins as cancer-retina antigens. In: International Journal of Cancer, Vol. 120, no. 6, p. 1268-1276 (2007). doi:10.1002/ijc.22458.

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Loriot, Axelle ; De Plaen, Etienne ; Boon, Thierry ; De Smet, Charles. Transient down-regulation of DNMT1 methyltransferase leads to activation and stable hypomethylation of MAGE-A1 in melanoma cells.. In: The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol. 281, no. 15, p. 10118-10126 (2006). doi:10.1074/jbc.M510469200.

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Brenner, Carmen ; Deplus, Rachel ; Didelot, Céline ; Loriot, Axelle ; Vire, Emmanuelle ; De Smet, Charles ; Gutierrez, Arantxa ; Danovi, Davide ; Bernard, David ; Boon, Thierry ; Pelicci, Pier Giuseppe ; Amati, Bruno ; Kouzarides, Tony ; de Launoit, Yvan ; Di Croce, Luciano ; Fuks, François. Myc represses transcription through recruitment of DNA methyltransferase corepressor. In: The EMBO journal, Vol. 24, no. 2, p. 336-346 (2005). doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600509.

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Laduron, Sandra ; Deplus, Rachel ; Zhou, Sifang ; Kholmanskikh, Olga ; GODELAINE, Danièle ; De Smet, Charles ; Hayward, S Diane ; Fuks, François ; Boon, Thierry ; De Plaen, Etienne. MAGE-A1 interacts with adaptor SKIP and the deacetylase HDAC1 to repress transcription.. In: Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 32, no. 14, p. 4340-4350 (2004). doi:10.1093/nar/gkh735.

De Smet, Charles ; Loriot, Axelle ; Boon, Thierry. Promoter-dependent mechanism leading to selective hypomethylation within the 5 ' region of gene MAGE-A1 in tumor cells. In: Molecular and Cellular Biology, Vol. 24, no. 11, p. 4781-4790 (2004). doi:10.1128/MCB.24.11.4781-4790.2004.

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Rousseau, Emmanuel ; Ruchoux, M-M ; Scaravilli, F. ; Chapon, F ; Vinchon, M ; De Smet, Charles ; Godfraind, Catherine ; Vikkula, Miikka. CDKN2A, CDKN2B and p14ARF are frequently and differentially methylated in ependymal tumours.. In: Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, Vol. 29, no. 6, p. 574-83 (2003). doi:10.1046/j.0305-1846.2003.00505.x.

Loriot, Axelle ; Boon, Thierry ; De Smet, Charles. Five new human cancer-germline genes identified among 12 genes expressed in spermatogonia. In: International Journal of Cancer, Vol. 105, no. 3, p. 371-376 (2003). doi:10.1002/ijc.11104.

Karanikas, V ; Lurquin, C. ; Colau, Didier ; van Baren, Nicolas ; De Smet, Charles ; Lethé, Bernard ; Connerotte, Thierry ; Corbiere, Véronique ; Demoitie, MA ; Lienard, D. ; Dréno, B. ; Velu, T ; Boon, Thierry ; Coulie, Pierre G.. Monoclonal anti-MAGE-3 CTL responses in melanoma patients displaying tumor regression after vaccination with a recombinant canarypox virus. In: Journal of Immunology, Vol. 171, no. 9, p. 4898-4904 (2003). doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.9.4898.

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De Smet, Charles ; Nishimori, Hiroyuki ; Furnari, Frank B ; Bögler, Oliver ; Huang, H-J Su ; Cavenee, Webster K. A novel seven transmembrane receptor induced during the early steps of astrocyte differentiation identified by differential expression.. In: Journal of neurochemistry, Vol. 81, no. 3, p. 575-88 (2002).

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Martelange, V ; De Smet, Charles ; De Plaen, Etienne ; Lurquin, C. ; Boon, Thierry. Identification on a human sarcoma of two new genes with tumor-specific expression.. In: Cancer research, Vol. 60, no. 14, p. 3848-55 (2000).

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De Backer, Olivier ; Arden, Karen C. ; Boretti, Mauro ; Vantomme, Valérie ; De Smet, Charles ; Czekay, Suzanne ; Viars, Carrie S. ; De Plaen, Etienne ; Brasseur, Francis ; Chomez, Patrick ; Van den Eynde, Benoît ; Boon-Falleur, Thierry ; van der Bruggen, Pierre. Characterization of the GAGE genes that are expressed in various human cancers and in normal testis. In: Cancer Research, Vol. 59, no. 13, p. 3157-3165 (1999).

De Smet, Charles ; Lurquin, Christophe ; Lethé, Bernard ; Martelange, Valérie ; Boon, Thierry. DNA methylation is the primary silencing mechanism for a set of germ line- and tumor-specific genes with a CpG-rich promoter. In: Molecular and Cellular Biology, Vol. 19, no. 11, p. 7327-7335 (1999). doi:10.1128/mcb.19.11.7327.

Louahed, Jamila ; Grasso, Luigi ; De Smet, Charles ; Van Roost, Emiel ; Wildmann, Claude ; Nicolaides, Nicholas C. ; Levitt, Roy C. ; Renauld, Jean-Christophe. Interleukin-9-induced expression of M-Ras/R-Ras3 oncogene in T-helper clones. In: Blood, Vol. 94, no. 5, p. 1701-1710 (1999). doi:10.1182/blood.V94.5.1701.

Janssen, BLM ; van de Locht, LTF ; Fourkour, A ; De Smet, Charles ; Mensink, EJBM ; van Muijen, GNP ; de Vries, TJ. Transcription of the MAGE-1 gene and the methylation status of its Ets binding promoter elements: a quantitative analysis in melanoma cell lines using a real-time polymerase chain reaction technique. In: Melanoma Research : an international journal of rapid communications of basic and clinical research in melanoma, Vol. 9, no. 3, p. 213-222 (1999). doi:10.1097/00008390-199906000-00002.

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Lucas, Sophie ; De Smet, Charles ; Arden, KC. ; Viars, CS ; Lethé, Bernard ; Lurquin, C. ; Boon, Thierry. Identification of a new MAGE gene with tumor-specific expression by representational difference analysis. In: Cancer Research, Vol. 58, no. 4, p. 743-752 (1998).

Lethé, B ; Lucas, Sophie ; Michaux, Lucienne ; De Smet, Charles ; Godelaine, D. ; Serrano, A ; De Plaen, Etienne ; Boon, Thierry. LAGE-1, a new gene with tumor specificity.. In: International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer, Vol. 76, no. 6, p. 903-8 (1998). doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19980610)76:6<903::AID-IJC22>3.0.CO;2-1.

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De Plaen, Etienne ; Naerhuyzen, Bénédicte ; De Smet, Charles ; Szikora, Jean-Pierre ; Boon-Falleur, Thierry. Alternative promoters of gene MAGE4a. In: Genomics, Vol. 40, no. 2, p. 305-313 (1997). doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4566.

Ikeda, Hideyuki ; Lethé, Bernard ; Lehmann, Frédéric ; van Baren, Nicolas ; Baurain, Jean-François ; De Smet, Charles ; Chambost, Hervé ; Vitale, Massimo ; Moretta, Alessandro ; Boon-Falleur, Thierry ; Coulie, Pierre G.. Characterization of an antigen that is recognized on a melanoma showing partial HLA loss by CTL expressing an NK inhibitory receptor. In: Immunity, Vol. 6, no. 2, p. 199-208 (1997). doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80426-4.

De Smet, Charles ; Lurquin, Christophe ; De Plaen, Etienne ; Brasseur, Francis ; Zarour, Hassane ; De Backer, Olivier ; Coulie, Pierre G. ; Boon-Falleur, Thierry. Genes coding for melanoma antigens recognised by cytolytic T lymphocytes. In: Eye, Vol. 11, p. 243-248 (1997). doi:10.1038/eye.1997.59.

De Smet, Charles ; Martelange, Valérie ; Lucas, Sophie ; Brasseur, Francis ; Lurquin, Christophe ; Boon-Falleur, Thierry. Identification of human testis-specific transcripts and analysis of their expression in tumor cells. In: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 241, no. 3, p. 653-657 (1997). doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7868.

Lurquin, Christophe ; De Smet, Charles ; Brasseur, Francis ; Muscatelli, Françoise ; Martelange, Valérie ; De Plaen, Etienne ; Brasseur, Roger ; Monaco, Anthony P. ; Boon-Falleur, Thierry. Two members of the human MAGEB gene family located in Xp21.3 are expressed in tumors of various histological origins. In: Genomics, Vol. 46, no. 3, p. 397-408 (1997). doi:10.1006/geno.1997.5052.

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De Smet, Charles ; Debacker, O. ; Faraoni, I. ; Lurquin, C. ; Brasseur, Francis ; Boon, Thierry. The activation of human gene MAGE-1 in tumor cells is correlated with genome-wide demethylation. In: National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings, Vol. 93, no. 14, p. 7149-7153 (1996). doi:10.1073/pnas.93.14.7149.

Zarour, H ; De Smet, Charles ; Lehmann, F. ; Marchand, Maurice ; Lethé, B ; Romero, P. ; Boon, Thierry ; Renauld, Jean-Christophe. The majority of autologous cytolytic T-lymphocyte clones derived from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a melanoma patient recognize an antigenic peptide derived from gene Pmel17/gp100.. In: The Journal of investigative dermatology, Vol. 107, no. 1, p. 63-7 (1996). doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12298177.

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De Smet, Charles ; Courtois, SJ. ; Faraoni, I. ; Lurquin, C. ; Szikora, Jean-Pierre ; Debacker, O. ; Boon, Thierry. Involvement of 2 Ets Binding-sites in the Transcriptional Activation of the Mage1 Gene. In: Immunogenetics, Vol. 42, no. 4, p. 282-290 (1995).

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van der Bruggen, Pierre ; Bastin, Judy ; Gajewski, Thomas ; Coulie, Pierre G. ; Boël, Pascale ; De Smet, Charles ; Traversari, Catia ; Townsend, Alain ; Boon-Falleur, Thierry. A peptide encoded by human gene MAGE-3 and presented by HLA-A2 induces cytolytic T lymphocytes that recognize tumor cells expressing MAGE-3. In: European Journal of Immunology, Vol. 24, no. 12, p. 3038-3043 (1994). doi:10.1002/eji.1830241218.

De Smet, Charles ; Lurquin, C. ; van der Bruggen, Pierre ; De Plaen, Etienne ; Brasseur, Francis ; Boon-Falleur, Thierry. Sequence and Expression Pattern of the Human Mage2 Gene. In: Immunogenetics, Vol. 39, no. 2, p. 121-129 (1994). doi:10.1007/BF00188615.

De Plaen, Etienne ; Arden, Karen ; Traversari, Catia ; Gaforio, José Juan ; Szikora, Jean-Pierre ; De Smet, Charles ; Brasseur, Francis ; van der Bruggen, Pierre ; Lethé, Bernard ; Lurquin, Christophe ; Brasseur, Robert ; Chomez, Patrick ; De Backer, Olivier ; Cavenee, Webster ; Boon-Falleur, Thierry. Structure, Chromosomal Localization, and Expression of 12 Genes of the Mage Family. In: Immunogenetics, Vol. 40, no. 5, p. 360-369 (1994). doi:10.1007/BF01246677.

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Chomez, P. ; De Plaen, Etienne ; Van Pel, Aline ; De Smet, Charles ; Szikora, Jean-Pierre ; Lurquin, C. ; Lebacqverheyden, AM. ; Boon, Thierry. Efficient Expression of Tum- Antigen P91a By Transfected Subgenic Fragments. In: Immunogenetics, Vol. 35, no. 4, p. 241-252 (1992). doi:10.1007/BF00166829.

Dyson, PJ. ; De Smet, Charles ; Knight, AM. ; Simonchazottes, D. ; Guénet, J.-L. ; Boon, Thierry. Mapping of the Genes Encoding Tum- Transplantation Antigen-p91a, Antigen-p35b, and Antigen-p198. In: Immunogenetics, Vol. 35, no. 5, p. 316-323 (1992). doi:10.1007/BF00189894.

Dyson, P J ; De Smet, Charles ; Knight, A M ; Simon-Chazottes, D ; Guénet, J L ; Boon, T. Mapping of the genes encoding tum- transplantation antigens P91A, P35B, and P198.. In: Immunogenetics, Vol. 35, no. 5, p. 316-23 (1992).