The Data Management Plan (DMP)
biul |
Whether quantitative or qualitative in nature, data go through various phases during a research project : production or collection, processing and analysis, publication and sharing, long-term preservation, etc. These stages always form a cycle, since once published and shared, the data can be reused by others as part of a new research project, thus beginning a new life cycle.
These different phases are accompanied by a set of "good" data management practices that make research data "FAIR", i.e. easily Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable.
The Data Management Plan enables you to plan all the stages in the life cycle of your research data. It prepares your data for sharing, reuse and long-term preservation. It explains how your data will be made "FAIR". The DMP is a living document that should be updated as your research progresses.
Although some Funders (Horizon Europe, FNRS, etc.) make it mandatory to draw up a DMP, it will above all help you plan your research, save time later on, and avoid any potential difficulties !

(Illustration : The Turing Way Community, & Scriberia. (2021). CC BY 4.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org10.5281zenodo.4906004)