Laboratory of Nutritional Psychiatry (NUPS)
ions | Bruxelles Woluwe, Louvain-la-Neuve
Research
The gut microbiota is now considered a key factor in the development of psychiatric disorders, and nutrition is a main modulator shaping the gut microbiota. In the lab, we are using preclinical and clinical approaches to decipher the mechanisms underlying the gut-brain communication, particularly in the context of alcohol use disorder and major depression disorder. We are mainly interested in assessing gut microbiota composition (metagenomics) and function (metabolomics), inflammation (measurement of inflammatory cytokines), behaviour (emotion, cognition, sociability) and brain activity (MRI). We are conducting randomized, double blind, placebo controlled clinical studies to investigate the impact of nutritional interventions on the psychological symptoms developed by psychiatric patients.
Publications
-
-
Article de journalPuhakka, E., Ahmed, H., Haikonen, R., Leclercq, S., Hanhineva, K., Maccioni, L., Amadieu, C., Lehtonen, M., Männistö, V., Rysä, J., Starkel, P., & Kärkkäinen, O. (2025). Serum Metabolite Profile in Progressive Versus Nonprogressive Alcohol-Related Liver Disease: A Cross-Sectional Metabolomics Study. Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 45(6), e70128. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.70128 (Original work published 2025)
-
Leclercq, S. (2025). Nieuwe therapeutische doelen in de behandeling van alcoholverslaving : wat onthult het metaboloom in het bloed ? Medi-Sfeer, 774, 30-33. (Original work published 2025)
-
Leclercq, S. (2025). Nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques dans la prise en charge de la dépendance à l’alcool : que révèle le métabolome sanguin ? Medi-Sphère, 774, 30-33. (Original work published 2025)
-
Neyrinck, A., Ahmed, H., Leyrolle, Q., Leclercq, S., Amadieu, C., Meuronen, T., Layé, S., Cani, P., Kärkkäinen, O., Bindels, L., Hanhineva, K., & Delzenne, N. (2025). Fecal transplantation from humans with obesity to mice drives a selective microbial signature without impacting behavioral and metabolic health. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 15455 [1-13]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99047-z (Original work published 2025)
-
Amadieu, C., Ahmed, H., Leclercq, S., Koistinen, V., Leyrolle, Q., Starkel, P., Bindels, L., Layé, S., Neyrinck, A., Kärkkäinen, O., de Timary, P., Hanhineva, K., & Delzenne, N. (2025). Effect of inulin supplementation on fecal and blood metabolome in alcohol use disorder patients: A randomised, controlled dietary intervention. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 66, 361-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2025.01.046 (Original work published 2025)
-
Borrelli, S., Guisset, F., Farneti, M., Stölting, A., Vanden Bulcke, C., Bayart, J.-L., Deltombe, M., van Pesch, V., Leclercq, S., & Maggi, P. (2025). Dietary habits and advanced imaging/laboratory markers in multiple sclerosis: An exploratory cross-sectional study. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 32(1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.1177/13524585251405695 (Original work published 2025)
-
-
-
Article de journalLeclercq, S. (2024). 2023 ESBRA Nordmann Award Lecture: Involvement of the gut microbiome-brain axis in alcohol use disorder. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 59(5), agae050 [1-7]. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agae050 (Original work published 2024)
-
Borrelli, S., Leclercq, S., Pasi, M., & Maggi, P. (2024). Cerebral small vessel disease and glymphatic system dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: A narrative review. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 91(10), 105878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2024.105878 (Original work published 2024)
-
Mornard, M., de Timary, P., & Leclercq, S. (2024). What role does the gut microbiota play in alcohol use disorder? Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques. Accepted/in-press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mmm.2024.08.004 (Original work published 2024)
-
Leclercq, S., Ahmed, H., Amadieu, C., Petit, G., Koistinen, V., Leyrolle, Q., Poncin, M., Starkel, P., Kok, E., Karhunen, P. J., de Timary, P., Laye, S., Neyrinck, A., Kärkkäinen, O. K., Hanhineva, K., & Delzenne, N. (2024). Blood metabolomic profiling reveals new targets in the management of psychological symptoms associated with severe alcohol use disorder. eLife, 13, RP96937 [1-19]. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.96937 (Original work published 2024)
-
Chapitre de livreLeclercq, S., & de Timary, P. (2024). Role of the Microbiome and the Gut-Brain Axis in Alcohol Use Disorder: Potential Implication for Treatment Development. In Collectif (ed.), Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences (p. p). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2024_478
-
-
-
Article de journalBiémar, V., & Leclercq, S. (2023). Les psychobiotiques, futur traitement de la dépression ? Pratiques en Nutrition : santé et alimentation, 19(75), 21-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pranut.2023.05.006 (Original work published 2023)
-
Quoilin, C., Amadieu, C., Fievez, F., Delzenne, N., de Timary, P., Duque, J., & Leclercq, S. (2023). Exploring the links between gut microbiota and excitatory and inhibitory brain processes in alcohol use disorder: A TMS study. Neuropharmacology, 225, 109384 [1-12]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109384 (Original work published 2023)
-
Petit, G., Leclercq, S., Quoilin, C., Poncin, M., Starkel, P., Maurage, P., Benjamin, R., Dricot, L., & de Timary, P. (2023). Links between psychopathological symptoms and cortical thickness in men with severe alcohol use disorder: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging study. Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 43(4), 513-520. https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12331 (Original work published 2023)
-
Maccioni, L., Kasavuli, J., Leclercq, S., Pirlot, B., Laloux, G., Horsmans, Y., Leclercq, I., Schnabl, B., & Starkel, P. (2023). Toll-like receptor 2 activation in monocytes contributes to systemic inflammation and alcohol-associated liver disease in humans. Hepatology Communications, 7(5), e0107 [1-17]. https://doi.org/10.1097/HC9.0000000000000107 (Original work published 2023)
-
Papier de conférenceBukowski, H., Bigot, A., Leclercq, S., Tiberi, L., Amadieu, C., Peeters, J.-C., Saloppé, X., Nandrino, J.-L., Pham, T., & de Timary, P. (2023). Self-other distinction performance in alcohol use disorder and antisocial personality disorder. North American Society for the Study of Personality Disorders (NASSPD) Conference 2023, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
-
-
-
Article de journalAmadieu, C., Maccioni, L., Leclercq, S., Neyrinck, A., Delzenne, N., de Timary, P., & Starkel, P. (2022). Liver alterations are not improved by inulin supplementation in alcohol use disorder patients during alcohol withdrawal: A pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. EBioMedicine, 80(1), 104033 [1-15]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104033 (Original work published 2022)
-
Amadieu, C., Coste, V., Neyrinck, A., Thijssen, V., Leyrolle, Q., Bindels, L., Piessevaux, H., Starkel, P., de Timary, P., Delzenne, N., & Leclercq, S. (2022). Restoring an adequate dietary fiber intake by inulin supplementation: a pilot study showing an impact on gut microbiota and sociability in alcohol use disorder patients. Gut Microbes, 14(1), 2007042 [1-20]. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2021.2007042 (Original work published 2022)
-
Papier de conférencede Timary, P., Amadieu, C., Starkel, P., Delzenne, N., Mikolajczak, M., Maurage, P., Bukowski, H., Samson, D., & Leclercq, S. (2022). The gut microbiota, IL8, craving and sociability in AUD. 2nd World Congress on Alcohol and Alcoholism, Cracow, Poland.
-
Bukowski, H., Amadieu, C., Leclercq, S., & de Timary, P. (2022). L’empathie cognitive chez les alcoolodépendants et impact du microbiote. Forum Addiction et Société 2022, Bruxelles.
-
Bukowski, H., Bigot, A., Amadieu, C., Leclercq, S., Pham, T., Saloppé, X., Tiberi, L., Nandrino, J.-L., Peeters, J.-C., & de Timary, P. (2022). Uncovering transdiagnostic socio-cognitive profiles by measuring the building blocks of mentalizing performance across mental disorders. 22nd meeting of the European Society for Cognitive Psychology (ESCoP), Lille.
-
-
-
Papier de conférenceAmadieu, C., Leclercq, S., Neyrinck, A., Starkel, P., de Timary, P., & Delzenne, N. (2021). Effect of a nutritional modulation of the gut-brain axis in alcohol-dependent patients. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 46, S665-S666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.09.347 (Original work published 2021)
-
Article de journalLeyrolle, Q., Cserjesi, R., Mulders, M. D. G. H., Zamariola, G., Hiel, S., Gianfrancesco, M. A., Rodriguez, J., Portheault, D., Amadieu, C., Leclercq, S., Bindels, L., Neyrinck, A., Cani, P., Karkkainen, O., Haninheva, K., Lanthier, N., Trefois, P., Paquot, N., Cnop, M., et al. (2021). Specific gut microbial, biological, and psychiatric profiling related to binge eating disorders: A cross-sectional study in obese patients. Clinical Nutrition, 40, 2035-2044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.09.025 (Original work published 2021)
-
Salavrakos, M., Leclercq, S., de Timary, P., & Dom, G. (2021). Microbiome and substances of abuse. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 105, 110113 [1-10]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110113 (Original work published 2021)
-
Leclercq, S., Schwarz, M., Delzenne, N., Starkel, P., & de Timary, P. (2021). Alterations of kynurenine pathway in alcohol use disorder and abstinence: a link with gut microbiota, peripheral inflammation and psychological symptoms. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1), 503 [1-9]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01610-5 (Original work published 2021)
-
Knudsen, C., Neyrinck, A., Leyrolle, Q., Baldin, P., Leclercq, S., Rodriguez, J., Beaumont, M., Cani, P., Bindels, L., Lanthier, N., & Delzenne, N. (2021). Hepatoprotective Effects of Indole, a Gut Microbial Metabolite, in Leptin-Deficient Obese Mice. The Journal of Nutrition, 151(6), 1507-1516. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxab032 (Original work published 2021)
-
Leyrolle, Q., Cserjesi, R., D.G.H. Mulders, M., Zamariola, G., Hiel, S., Gianfrancesco, M. A., Portheault, D., Amadieu, C., Bindels, L., Leclercq, S., Rodriguez, J., Neyrinck, A., Cani, P., Lanthier, N., Trefois, P., Bindelle, J., Paquot, N., Cnop, M., Thissen, J.-P., et al. (2021). Prebiotic effect on mood in obese patients is determined by the initial gut microbiota composition: a randomized, controlled trial. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 94(May), 289-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2021.01.014 (Original work published 2021)
-
Amadieu, C., Leclercq, S., Coste, V., Thijssen, V., Neyrinck, A., Bindels, L., Cani, P., Piessevaux, H., Starkel, P., de Timary, P., & Delzenne, N. (2021). Dietary fiber deficiency as a component of malnutrition associated with psychological alterations in alcohol use disorder. Clinical Nutrition, 40(5), 2673-2682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.029 (Original work published 2021)
-
Chapitre de livreLeclercq, S., & Sophie Layé. (2021). Rôle du microbiote intestinal dans les pathologies psychiatriques. In Jean-Michel Lecerf et Nathalie Delzenne (ed.), Microbiote intestinal et santé humaine (Elsevier Masson). Elsevier Masson.
-
-
-
Papier de conférenceAmadieu, C., Leclercq, S., Thijssen, V., Neyrinck, A., Starkel, P., de Timary, P., & Delzenne, N. (2020). Nutritional intake in alcohol-dependent patients: effect of prebiotic fiber supplementation during alcohol withdrawal. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 40, 523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.09.350 (Original work published 2020)
-
Article de journalWieërs, G., Belkhir, L., Enaud, R., Leclercq, S., Philippart de Foy, J.-M., Dequenne, I., de Timary, P., & Cani, P. (2020). How Probiotics Affect the Microbiota. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 9, 454 [1-9]. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2019.00454 (Original work published 2019)
-
Leclercq, S., de Timary, P., & Starkel, P. (2020). Targeting the gut microbiota to treat alcoholic liver diseases: evidence and promises. Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica, 83(4), 616-621. (Original work published 2020)
-
Maccioni, L., Gao, B., Leclercq, S., Pirlot, B., Horsmans, Y., de Timary, P., Leclercq, I., Fouts, D., Schnabl, B., & Starkel, P. (2020). Intestinal permeability, microbial translocation, changes in duodenal and fecal microbiota, and their associations with alcoholic liver disease progression in humans. Gut microbes, 12(1), 1782157 [1-23]. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2020.1782157 (Original work published 2020)
-
Leclercq, S., Le Roy, T., Furgiuele, S., Coste, V., Bindels, L., Leyrolle, Q., Neyrinck, A., Quoilin, C., Amadieu, C., Petit, G., Dricot, L., Tagliatti, V., Cani, P., Verbeke, K., Colet, J.-M., Starkel, P., de Timary, P., & Delzenne, N. (2020). Gut Microbiota-Induced Changes in β-Hydroxybutyrate Metabolism Are Linked to Altered Sociability and Depression in Alcohol Use Disorder. Cell Reports, 33(2), 108238 [1-24]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108238 (Original work published 2020)
-
-
-
Article de journalStarkel, P., Schnabl, B., Leclercq, S., Komuta, M., Bataller, R., Argemi, J., Palma, E., Chokshi, S., Hellerbrand, C., Maccioni, L., Lanthier, N., & Leclercq, I. (2019). Deficient IL-6/Stat3 Signaling, High TLR7, and Type I Interferons in Early Human Alcoholic Liver Disease: A Triad for Liver Damage and Fibrosis. Hepatology Communications, 3(7), 867-882. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1364 (Original work published 2019)
-
Leclercq, S., Starkel, P., Delzenne, N., & de Timary, P. (2019). The gut microbiota: A new target in the management of alcohol dependence? Alcohol (New York), 74, 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2018.03.005 (Original work published 2019)
-
Leclercq, S., Amadieu, C., Starkel, P., de Timary, P., & Delzenne, N. (2019). Troubles liés à l’usage d’alcool : et si l’addiction trouvait son origine dans l’intestin ? Revue médicale de Liège, 74(5-6), 281-286. (Original work published 2019)
-
Papier de conférenceRodriguez, J., Van Kerckhoven, M., Hiel, S., Leyrolle, Q., Leclercq, S., Cani, P., Thissen, J.-P., Neyrinck, A., & Delzenne, N. (2019). PT04.1: Evaluation of Synergic Potential Effects Between Inulin and Voluntary Exercise During Obesity. Clinical Nutrition, 38(Suppl 1), S40. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5614(19)32559-2 (Original work published 2019)
-
-
-
Papier de conférenceLeclercq, S., & et al. (2018). Implication of the gut microbiota in the behavioral alterations linked to alcohol dependence: mechanistic approaches and therapeutic perspectives. Gordon Research Conference. Alcohol and the nervous system: new perspectives in alcohol neuroscience research, Galveston, Texas, USA.
-
Leclercq, S., & et al. (2018). Implication of the gut microbiota in the behavioral alterations linked to alcohol dependence: mechanistic approaches and therapeutic perspectives. National Institute of Health (NIH), Section on clinical psychoneuroendocrinology and neuropsycopharmacology, Washington, USA.
-
Rodriguez, J., Neyrinck, A., Le Roy, T., Leclercq, S., Hiel, S., Cani, P., Lanthier, N., Thissen, J.-P., Bindels, L., & Delzenne, N. (2018). Implication of the gut microbiota in personalized metabolic response to dietary inulin in obese patients. Clinical Nutrition, 37(Suppl 1), S148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.1548 (Original work published 2018)
-
Article de journalSuriano, F., Neyrinck, A., Verspreet, J., Olivares Sevilla, M., Leclercq, S., Van de Wiele, T., Courtin, C. M., Cani, P., Bindels, L., & Delzenne, N. (2018). Particle size determines the anti-inflammatory effect of wheat bran in a model of fructose over-consumption: Implication of the gut microbiota. Journal of Functional Foods, 41, 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2017.12.035 (Original work published 2018)
-
Starkel, P., Leclercq, S., de Timary, P., & Schnabl, B. (2018). Intestinal dysbiosis and permeability: the yin and yang in alcohol dependence and alcoholic liver disease. Clinical Science, 132(2), 199-212. https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20171055 (Original work published 2018)
-
Molitor, C., Maurage, P., Petit, G., Poncin, M., Leclercq, S., Rolland, B., & de Timary, P. (2018). Les symptômes thymiques liés à l’usage d’alcool. Annales médico-psychologiques, 176(8), 813-818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2018.08.009 (Original work published 2018)
-
Bindels, L., Neyrinck, A., Loumaye, A., Catry, E., Walgrave, H., Cherbuy, C., Leclercq, S., Van Hul, M., Plovier, H., Pachikian, B. D., Bermúdez-Humarán, L. G., Langella, P., Cani, P., Thissen, J.-P., & Delzenne, N. (2018). Increased gut permeability in cancer cachexia: mechanisms and clinical relevance. OncoTarget, 9(26), 18224-18238. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.24804 (Original work published 2018)
-
-
-
Papier de conférenceLeclercq, S., & et al. (2017). Effects of early life antibiotics exposure on brain functions and behavior. 6th Beneficial Microbes Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
-
Leclercq, S., & et al. (2017). Implication of the gut microbiota in the behavioral alterations linked to alcohol dependence: mechanistic approaches and therapeutic perspectives. 3rd Annual European Microbiome Congress, London, UK.
-
Article de journalLeclercq, S., Mian, F. M., Stanisz, A. M., Bindels, L., Cambier, E., Ben-Amram, H., Koren, O., Forsythe, P., & Bienenstock, J. (2017). Low-dose penicillin in early life induces long-term changes in murine gut microbiota, brain cytokines and behavior. Nature Communications, 8, 15062 ^1-12]. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15062 (Original work published 2017)
-
de Timary, P., Starkel, P., Delzenne, N., & Leclercq, S. (2017). A role for the peripheral immune system in the development of alcohol use disorders? Neuropharmacology, 122, 148-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.04.013 (Original work published 2017)
-
Leclercq, S., de Timary, P., Delzenne, N., & Starkel, P. (2017). The link between inflammation, bugs, the intestine and the brain in alcohol dependence. Translational Psychiatry, 7(2), e1048 [1-12]. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2017.15 (Original work published 2017)
-
Petit, G., Luminet, O., Cordovil de Sousa Uva, M., Monhonval, P., Leclercq, S., Spilliaert, Q., Zammit, F., Maurage, P., & de Timary, P. (2017). Gender Differences in Affects and Craving in Alcohol-Dependence: A Study During Alcohol Detoxification. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 41(2), 421-431. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13292 (Original work published 2017)
-
-
-
Papier de conférenceLeclercq, S., & et al. (2016). Effect of early life antibiotics exposure on brain functions and behavior. Joint Meeting of the American Physiological Society and The Physiological Society, Dublin, Ireland.
-
Leclercq, S., & et al. (2016). Role of the gut microbiota in alcohol dependence. Mind, Mood & Microbes. 1st international congress on gut microbiota-brain axis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
-
Article de journalLeclercq, S., Forsythe, P., & Bienenstock, J. (2016). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Does the Gut Microbiome Hold the Key? The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 61(4), 204-213. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743716635535 (Original work published 2016)
-
de Timary, P., Leclercq, S., Starkel, P., & Delzenne, N. (2016). A dysbiotic subpopulation of alcohol-dependent subjects. Gut Microbes, 6(6), 388-391. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2015.1107696 (Original work published 2016)
-
Chapitre de livreStarkel, P., Leclercq, S., Delzenne, N., & de Timary, P. (2016). Alcohol-Dependence and the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis. In Niall Hyland, Catherine Stanton (eds.) (ed.), The Gut-Brain Axis. Dietary, Probiotic, and Prebiotic Interventions on the Microbiota (p. p. 363-390). ELSEVIER. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802304-4.00017-7
-
-
-
Article de journalLeclercq, S., Matamoros, S., Cani, P., Neyrinck, A., Jamar, F., Starkel, P., Windey, K., Tremaroli, V., Backhed, F., Verbeke, K., de Timary, P., & Delzenne, N. (2014). Intestinal permeability, gut-bacterial dysbiosis, and behavioral markers of alcohol-dependence severity. Proceedings of the National academy of sciences of the United States of America, 111(42), E4485-E4493. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1415174111 (Original work published 2014)
-
Leclercq, S., De Saeger, C., Delzenne, N., de Timary, P., & Starkel, P. (2014). Role of inflammatory pathways, blood mononuclear cells, and gut-derived bacterial products in alcohol dependence. Biological Psychiatry, 76(9), 725-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.02.003 (Original work published 2014)
-
Papier de conférenceLeclercq, S., Matamoros, S., Cani, P., Jamar, F., Starkel, P., de Timary, P., Delzenne, N., & et al. (2014). Increased intestinal permeability is related to gut bacterial dysbiosis and behavioral markers of addiction severity in alcohol-dependent subjects. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 49(1), i33. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agu052.161 (Original work published 2014)
-
-
-
Papier de conférenceLeclercq, S., de Timary, P., Neyrinck, A., Cani, P., Delzenne, N., & et al. (2013). Role of gut microbiota in the behavioral control of alcohol-dependent subjects. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 48(1), i36. (Original work published 2013)
-
-
-
Papier de conférenceLeclercq, S., De Saeger, C., Delzenne, N., de Timary, P., & Starkel, P. (2012). Stimulation of specific pathways for systemic inflammation in alcohol dependent subjects and relation with psychological symptoms. 14th International Society of Addictive Medecine Annual Meeting, Geneva, Switzerland.
-
Article de journalLeclercq, S., Cani, P., Neyrinck, A., Starkel, P., Jamar, F., Mikolajczak, M., Delzenne, N., & de Timary, P. (2012). Role of intestinal permeability and inflammation in the biological and behavioral control of alcohol-dependent subjects. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 26(6), 911-918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2012.04.001 (Original work published 2012)
-
de Timary, P., Cani, P., Duchemin, J., Neyrinck, A., Gihousse, D., Laterre, P.-F., Badaoui, A., Leclercq, S., Delzenne, N., & Starkel, P. (2012). The loss of metabolic control on alcohol drinking in heavy drinking alcohol-dependent subjects. PLoS One, 7(7), e38682 [1-10]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038682 (Original work published 2012)
-
-
-
Papier de conférenceLeclercq, S., de Timary, P., Cani, P., & Delzenne, N. (2011). Role of intestinal permeability and inflammation on the biological and behavioral control of alcohol-dependent subjects. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 46(Suppl 1), i26-28. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agr094 (Original work published 2011)
-